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They often have less say over responses to climate shocks and decisions to move.","text":null,"_key":"37745bc8a029","_type":"storyIntroduction","label":"Introduction"},{"_key":"578be37a751a","legend":[{"title":"People leaving","type":"circle","description":"Expected number of people leaving their home due to climate change by 2050 (50 – 10k people)","color":{"rgb":{"g":199,"_type":"rgbaColor","a":1,"b":0,"r":255},"hsl":{"l":0.5,"a":1,"s":1,"_type":"hslaColor","h":46.82352941176471},"alpha":1,"_type":"color","hex":"#ffc700","hsv":{"a":1,"s":1,"v":1,"_type":"hsvaColor","h":46.82352941176471}},"_key":"e0ff619e92ff","_type":"singleColorLayer"},{"_key":"08b8f4537c21","_type":"singleColorLayer","title":"Refugee camps","type":"cross","description":"Internally displaced people and refugee camps (UNHCR)","color":{"_type":"color","hex":"#8a43ff","hsv":{"h":262.6595744680851,"a":1,"s":0.7372549019607844,"v":1,"_type":"hsvaColor"},"rgb":{"a":1,"b":255,"r":138,"g":67,"_type":"rgbaColor"},"hsl":{"h":262.6595744680851,"l":0.6313725490196078,"a":1,"s":1,"_type":"hslaColor"},"alpha":1}}],"visual":"image-f43a503c013498a437e2143bed2725c4348ad74d-2048x2048-png","elevationMap":"image-4e79c0c359dba2192f17708d14a002c557649c30-2048x2048-png","dataLayer":"image-4f88a999110f76fdcf3d3c5e907ae5b42dcf41c9-2048x2048-png","dataPoint":" 54k","location":"Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso","image":{"height":2134,"caption":" Ensuring that women are not left behind after 54 thousand people may leave Ouahigouya (Burkina Faso) and other climate mobility hotspots that today host refugee camps will be a priority to reduce their vulnerability. Strategies to reduce women vulnerability will help those who remain and those who will seek for reduced climate risks elsewhere.","path":"image-c347e66888966364fb3f7329e53f1efc66bd2f1d-2282x2134-png","width":2282},"_type":"storyMap","dataDescription":"Ensuring that women are not left behind after 54 thousand people may leave Ouahigouya (Burkina Faso) and other climate mobility hotspots that today host refugee camps will be a priority to reduce their vulnerability. Strategies to reduce women vulnerability will help those who remain and those who will seek for reduced climate risks elsewhere."},{"location":"Beira, Mozambique ","image":{"caption":"Albertina Lopes (45), produce trader ","path":"image-cc57e268bd87be2743c0dd5a5e5c5b3aca835de8-2482x2482-jpg","width":2482,"height":2482},"background":false,"flipped":false,"_key":"c7fdaa22ee03","_type":"storyPortrait","text":"Lopes moved from Lugela, central Mozambique, and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at a local market. Women informal traders like her are generally vulnerable to climate risk. She feels unsafe as an outsider in the city. ","subline":" "},{"image":{"caption":"Hirut Seyfu (21), mother, breadwinner, carer ","path":"image-b9d5a6cfc3103772ea56008da0e2e5b88be00a83-2894x2894-jpg","width":2894,"height":2894},"background":false,"flipped":true,"_key":"bc0d914e9e03","_type":"storyPortrait","text":"Seyfu has not heard from her husband since he went job-hunting in Addis Ababa, after they sold their farm during the drought. She now cares for her frail mother and two children, but is also the breadwinner, washing laundry in the neighbourhood. ","subline":" ","location":"West Hararge, Ethiopia"},{"_type":"storyText","title":"Gender barriers can make it harder for women to move","text":[{"children":[{"_key":"55d06fc6d81f0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Gender roles, relations, norms, and expectations significantly affect women’s and men’s decisions to migrate and their experiences of migration in the context of climate change. In Ethiopia, drought has been linked to decreased marriage-related mobility for women. The ACMI research found that more women had moved previously (presumably for marriage) than men, but fewer expected to move in the future."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a87add3d4850","markDefs":[]}],"background":false,"_key":"ebf727bedcf2"},{"description":"Women may be more reluctant to move than men.","source":"Source: ACMI Survey data, 2022. Based on survey from 6 locations in Africa. 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For instance, when Cyclone Idai struck Beira in Mozambique, women and children were evacuated first. However, in the context of more gradual climatic changes, women are often less likely to move than men, especially when they are married with children or have elderly relatives to care for. They are also less likely to be involved in decisions related to addressing climate risks, including whether and when to leave home."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"69d61aba90ed","markDefs":[]}]},{"location":"Hargeisa, Somalia","image":{"path":"image-c6043ef2814c8733cc62346b44fd0cde852fbe7b-5760x3840-jpg","width":5760,"height":3840,"caption":"Najah Hussein (24), social worker "},"background":true,"flipped":true,"_key":"ab9392055027","_type":"storyPortrait","text":"Hussein left the pastoral life behind when she moved to the city to further her studies. She has veterinary training, but now makes a living as a social worker and sends money to her family in the countryside.","subline":" "},{"text":"Atta, from the Ivory Coast, is ‘mother and father’ to a teenager. Her partner left for Morocco to start a business and sends money monthly but it is not enough to make ends meet. Like other women left behind, she faces additional responsibilities.","subline":" ","location":"Dakar, Senegal ","image":{"caption":"Attawa Coscia Atta (38), mother ","path":"image-bae24f3c6c21257eb28bef5171becde760a73d15-3768x3768-jpg","width":3768,"height":3768},"background":true,"flipped":false,"_key":"979dc9434eb9","_type":"storyPortrait"},{"subline":" ","location":"Dakar, Senegal","image":{"height":2000,"caption":"Salimata Sabaly (30), food outlet worker","path":"image-0a2df7409f5874dd1f16743b6e75545a9e02c251-2000x2000-jpg","width":2000},"background":true,"flipped":true,"_key":"ef570ac6dbb0","_type":"storyPortrait","text":"Sabaly and her husband struggled after moving to Dakar. He left in search of work, and she stayed behind. He is in Europe now, but she does not know where. She is making a life for herself and works in a fast-food joint."},{"title":"Women face serious risks as climate impacts escalate","text":[{"style":"normal","_key":"2063f69036dc","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Women are roughly 14 times more likely to die in a disaster than men. While disasters strike everyone, women in Africa are more vulnerable because they tend to have a lower socio-economic status. They are more often illiterate, poor, and food insecure. The impacts of climate hazards are particularly harsh for those women who are sole breadwinners, who rely on small-scale farming to feed their families or work in the informal economy.","_key":"a9e4f64878f20"}],"_type":"block"}],"background":false,"_key":"87bba2ee11fe","_type":"storyText"},{"source":"Source: ACMI Survey data, 2022. Based on survey from 6 locations in Africa. Over 100 households surveyed, 2% of women and 4% or men responded with don’t know or refused.","image1":{"caption":"Women may be more reluctant to move than men.","path":"image-d2376c7d8316eb93a2ef62bf60c7ad4dc8e873d9-656x617-svg","width":656,"height":617},"legends2":null,"dataPortalLink":null,"additionalInfo":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4c8ccb0b5b71","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Question:","_key":"31cf8bc64c1a0"},{"marks":[],"text":" How many times in the past 10 years have flooding resulted in damage to homes, buildings, crops or roads?","_key":"3a3187b7bfed","_type":"span"}]}],"image2":null,"_key":"e37060b4f233abe0fa488fbd3efa86f0","_type":"storyDataviz","dataPortalLinkLabel":null,"layout":"a","figure":"Figure 2","description":"Women tend to perceive more frequent impacts from extreme climate events than men living in the same location.","legends":[{"_type":"storyChartLegend","title":"Percentage of respondents per gender and category","values":[{"color":{"_type":"color","hex":"#e6503c","hsv":{"h":7.058823529411764,"a":1,"s":0.7391304347826088,"v":0.9019607843137255,"_type":"hsvaColor"},"rgb":{"_type":"rgbaColor","a":1,"b":60,"r":230,"g":80},"hsl":{"h":7.058823529411764,"l":0.5686274509803921,"a":1,"s":0.7727272727272728,"_type":"hslaColor"},"alpha":1},"breakBefore":null,"_key":"414001106f3a","title":"Women","type":"box"},{"_key":"15aec1cac2d3","title":"Men","type":"box","color":{"_type":"color","hex":"#001480","hsv":{"_type":"hsvaColor","h":230.625,"a":1,"s":1,"v":0.5019607843137255},"rgb":{"b":128,"r":0,"g":20,"_type":"rgbaColor","a":1},"hsl":{"a":1,"s":1,"_type":"hslaColor","h":230.625,"l":0.25098039215686274},"alpha":1},"breakBefore":null}],"_key":"35fa9196813e"}]},{"_key":"9b2724a3a95d","_type":"storyText","title":"Women who stay behind face additional burdens","text":[{"_key":"1b600a0aa3df","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"When men leave to tend to livestock or seek work in the city, women often stay behind and take on new responsibilities, including those traditionally carried out by men. Women also have to carry on with their usual household tasks, such as collecting water or firewood, which may become harder as the environment around them becomes more degraded. These traditional and expanding responsibilities can expose women to new security risks, including sexual and gender-based violence, or create additional barriers to education. Increasing burdens often occur within the confines of discriminatory legal frameworks that exclude or marginalise women in land tenure or property rights.","_key":"22a534e4239d0","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"background":false},{"image2":null,"legends2":null,"_type":"storyDataviz","description":"Women tend to perceive impacts of climate events like flooding in their households more negatively than men.","legends":[{"_key":"35fa9196813e","_type":"storyChartLegend","title":"Percentage of respondents per gender and category","values":[{"breakBefore":null,"_key":"414001106f3a","title":"Women","type":"box","color":{"hsv":{"_type":"hsvaColor","h":7.058823529411764,"a":1,"s":0.7391304347826088,"v":0.9019607843137255},"rgb":{"_type":"rgbaColor","a":1,"b":60,"r":230,"g":80},"hsl":{"a":1,"s":0.7727272727272728,"_type":"hslaColor","h":7.058823529411764,"l":0.5686274509803921},"alpha":1,"_type":"color","hex":"#e6503c"}},{"color":{"rgb":{"a":1,"b":128,"r":0,"g":20,"_type":"rgbaColor"},"hsl":{"l":0.25098039215686274,"a":1,"s":1,"_type":"hslaColor","h":230.625},"alpha":1,"_type":"color","hex":"#001480","hsv":{"a":1,"s":1,"v":0.5019607843137255,"_type":"hsvaColor","h":230.625}},"breakBefore":null,"_key":"15aec1cac2d3","title":"Men","type":"box"}]}],"source":"Source: ACMI Survey data, 2022. Based on survey from 6 locations in Africa. Over 100 households surveyed.","dataPortalLinkLabel":null,"_key":"cf43b448124fa2c80cefec341fd18169","dataPortalLink":null,"image1":{"path":"image-b4b9ff32e02fadb3eb4a3b5d1039bfc68feac5ca-656x611-svg","width":656,"height":611,"caption":"Women tend to perceive impacts of climate events like flooding in their households more negatively than men."},"layout":"a","figure":"Figure 3","additionalInfo":[{"style":"normal","_key":"4c8ccb0b5b71","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Question:","_key":"31cf8bc64c1a0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" How would you say the situation relating to flooding impacts on your household?","_key":"3a3187b7bfed"}],"_type":"block"}]},{"layout":"a","image1":{"path":"image-0707bc609ebd1e2b9d494f8a745312b281876b5c-657x622-svg","width":657,"height":622,"caption":"When considering climate risk like flooding, women’s outlook for the future is more negative than men’s. "},"figure":"Figure 4","dataPortalLinkLabel":null,"dataPortalLink":null,"legends2":null,"description":"When considering climate risk like flooding, women’s outlook for the future is more negative than men’s. ","additionalInfo":[{"children":[{"text":"Question:","_key":"31cf8bc64c1a0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Looking to the future, how do you think flooding will affect the situation for your household in the coming 5 years, if you stay here? The situation will...","_key":"24f643a3a55b"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4c8ccb0b5b71","markDefs":[]}],"source":"Source: ACMI Survey data, 2022. Based on survey from 6 locations in Africa. Over 100 households surveyedcc, 22.7% of women and 19% or men responded with don’t know or refused.","legends":[{"_type":"storyChartLegend","title":"Percentage of respondents per gender and category","values":[{"title":"Women","type":"box","color":{"hsv":{"h":7.058823529411764,"a":1,"s":0.7391304347826088,"v":0.9019607843137255,"_type":"hsvaColor"},"rgb":{"a":1,"b":60,"r":230,"g":80,"_type":"rgbaColor"},"hsl":{"a":1,"s":0.7727272727272728,"_type":"hslaColor","h":7.058823529411764,"l":0.5686274509803921},"alpha":1,"_type":"color","hex":"#e6503c"},"breakBefore":null,"_key":"414001106f3a"},{"breakBefore":null,"_key":"15aec1cac2d3","title":"Men","type":"box","color":{"rgb":{"g":20,"_type":"rgbaColor","a":1,"b":128,"r":0},"hsl":{"l":0.25098039215686274,"a":1,"s":1,"_type":"hslaColor","h":230.625},"alpha":1,"_type":"color","hex":"#001480","hsv":{"h":230.625,"a":1,"s":1,"v":0.5019607843137255,"_type":"hsvaColor"}}}],"_key":"35fa9196813e"}],"_key":"5ef205c86098f5e745e489ec06737855","_type":"storyDataviz","image2":null},{"_key":"e18d842bad50","_type":"storyText","title":"Women use social connections and knowledge resources creatively to innovate and adapt","text":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"f071041fa2960","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"When men move away from rural areas, it can increase women’s work burden, but also their autonomy. Even though women and female-headed households are generally poorer and more at risk than men and male-headed households, women can be more resourceful in their individual and collective responses to stressors. They may have more social capital to draw on when they stay in their home situations. For example, female-headed households in South Africa often diversify their food and income sources in times of difficulty by turning to natural resources and other local, small-scale sources of self-employment. And, while women on the continent have an overall lower awareness of climate change than men, they are more likely to take adaptation actions when they are made aware of climate change and given adequate climate information."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"2c84cfbd97e4"}],"background":false},{"text":"After Jilda’s flight from war-torn South Sudan, she settled in Arua, saved to buy a sewing machine, and now runs a tailoring business. She trains other refugees, whose numbers may grow as climate disruption adds to existing stressors driving displacement. ","subline":" ","location":"Arua, Uganda ","image":{"path":"image-8d2a362fed9d6c5383cef36906a1e7248e4b73a8-6000x3376-jpg","width":6000,"height":3376,"caption":"Adrili Jilda (34), tailor, business owner, trainer"},"background":false,"flipped":true,"_key":"9565f67f20b9","_type":"storyPortrait"},{"_key":"22d4ca5877a2","_type":"storyPortrait","text":"Like many other young, educated Africans, wanderlust and cultural curiosity prompted Njoya to travel. She moved from Douala, Cameroon — where she felt ‘stuck’ — to Dakar. Even though French-speaking, she still finds the social codes and gender roles here challenging.","subline":" ","location":"Dakar, Senegal ","image":{"caption":"Raissa Njoya (34), aspirant art curator ","path":"image-425f282706ae0e6d090135f25b248f8ddff74296-6240x4160-jpg","width":6240,"height":4160},"background":false,"flipped":false},{"flipped":true,"_key":"ddfcdb6bc529","_type":"storyPortrait","text":"Osman’s resource centre focuses on educating girls, since the number of women in employment here is low compared to men. Her relatives in the Sarar region have ‘lost everything’ as drought has claimed most of their livestock.","subline":" ","location":"Hargeisa, Somaliland ","image":{"caption":"Lucky Osman (31), founder of a women’s resource centre ","path":"image-f48c6f08a538a4765435e0d9ffb916b4c16d3343-5760x3840-jpg","width":5760,"height":3840},"background":false},{"label":"The Way Forward","title":"Targeted actions are needed to ease the climate adaptation burden for women, especially caregivers and female headed households. ","text":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a8ca83e27c07","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Relevant measures include expanding social protection and health services; safe access to water, sanitation, and renewable sources of energy; and climate information and agricultural extension services for women active in smallholder agriculture and livestock keeping. Women and girls should be prioritized in climate literacy and green economy training and employment opportunities to improve their adaptive capacities in the face of increasing climate risk. States also need to cooperate and engage whole-of-society efforts to improve the legal, social, and physical protection of women on the move, including cross-border traders, migrant, refugee, and displaced women, as well as returning women.","_key":"57f4862f22e80"}]}],"_key":"647f6405d857","_type":"storyConclusion"},{"title":null,"actions":[{"slug":"inform-people-of-climate-risks","number":3,"title":"Inform people of climate risks","shortDescription":"Enhance public understanding of climate risks and threats, including through building climate change literacy, the co-production of actionable climate information services and access to early warnings, to support informed decisions on how to adapt, whether and when to move, and where to settle.","longDescription":[{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":" ","_key":"d7aed18dd4b10","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4e5b56eefeab","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"d7cae8d84732","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"dc94d38e5710","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Over the coming eight years, progress on promoting climate literacy can be made through partnerships that:"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0d143c36a95e","listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Increase the availability of African-owned, localised, and timely weather and climate data through improved data collection, analysis, and forecasting capabilities.","_key":"44cd006bee21"}],"level":1},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Raise awareness of the human-made nature of climate change, its localised impacts and adaptation options, particularly among vulnerable and marginalised populations and trusted information and service providers, such as agricultural extension officers, radio hosts, local authorities, faith leaders, youth and migrant-led networks, cultural institutions, and professional associations.","_key":"d779de8ba4bf0"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b86bfc4c767c","listItem":"number","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_key":"79f1865b8adf0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Ensure climate information is child-friendly, available in languages that minorities and migrant and displaced populations understand and shared through communication channels that are accessible."}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"637727a3e827","listItem":"number","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"29e8c3443474","listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Harness local, traditional, and indigenous knowledge to co-develop climate adaptation solutions that are compatible with people’s culture and belief 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"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c2ead092b777","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"b02cb7ab5dbc","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Over the coming eight years, progress in empowering women as agents of change can be made through partnerships that:","_key":"3c25c20ce3a7"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"498bd8614bcc","listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Prioritise women and girls for climate information services, risk reduction measures, and green economy training and employment opportunities to improve their adaptive capacities in the face of increasing climate risk.","_key":"27f849a43023","_type":"span"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"fcae5bd6ab07","listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Improve legal, social, and physical protection of women and girls on the move, including cross-border traders, migrant, refugee, and displaced women, as well as returning women.","_key":"e0947b369e9b0"}]},{"listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Boost age and sex-disaggregated data collection, research and local awareness raising on the gender-specific ways in which climate change risks, including climate displacement, disproportionately affect women and girls, and establish clear context specific targets and indicators for reducing their vulnerability in collaboration with the affected communities.","_key":"f4ef0eea20780"}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1e54c7211432"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"a3199f9266870","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Take targeted actions to ease the climate adaptation burden for women, especially caregivers and female headed households, by expanding social protection and health services, safe access to water, sanitation, and renewable sources of energy, and climate information and agricultural extension services for women active in smallholder agriculture and livestock keeping."}],"level":1,"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5a86d1fe7334","listItem":"number"},{"style":"normal","_key":"ae75a8c5ad12","listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Scale up financial and technical support to local and national women’s groups and rights organisations that work to build power among women, including migrant and displaced women, to secure their access to livelihood opportunities and decision-making processes, and to shift gender norms and practices.","_key":"0b26d9b01bde0"}],"level":1,"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"f2e7ca0973c7","listItem":"number","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Work with champion men and boys – including cultural, community, camp, and religious leaders – to drive change in attitudes and norms among peers and foster a culture that denounces all forms of violence and discrimination against women 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